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backend/node_modules/@fastify/send/README.md
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backend/node_modules/@fastify/send/README.md
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# @fastify/send
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[](https://github.com/fastify/send/actions/workflows/ci.yml)
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[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@fastify/send)
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[](https://standardjs.com/)
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[](https://github.com/neostandard/neostandard)
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Send is a library for streaming files from the file system as an HTTP response
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supporting partial responses (Ranges), conditional-GET negotiation (If-Match,
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@@ -20,17 +20,26 @@ This is a [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/en/) module available through the
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$ npm install @fastify/send
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```
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### TypeScript
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`@types/mime@3` must be used if wanting to use TypeScript;
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`@types/mime@4` removed the `mime` types.
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```bash
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$ npm install -D @types/mime@3
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```
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## API
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```js
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var send = require('@fastify/send')
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const send = require('@fastify/send')
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```
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### send(req, path, [options])
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Create a new `SendStream` for the given path to send to a `res`. The `req` is
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the Node.js HTTP request and the `path` is a urlencoded path to send (urlencoded,
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not the actual file-system path).
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Provide `statusCode`, `headers`, and `stream` for the given path to send to a
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`res`. The `req` is the Node.js HTTP request and the `path `is a urlencoded path
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to send (urlencoded, not the actual file-system path).
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#### Options
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@@ -45,6 +54,14 @@ of the `Range` request header.
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Enable or disable setting `Cache-Control` response header, defaults to
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true. Disabling this will ignore the `immutable` and `maxAge` options.
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##### contentType
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By default, this library uses the `mime` module to set the `Content-Type`
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of the response based on the file extension of the requested file.
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To disable this functionality, set `contentType` to `false`.
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The `Content-Type` header will need to be set manually if disabled.
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##### dotfiles
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Set how "dotfiles" are treated when encountered. A dotfile is a file
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@@ -104,6 +121,11 @@ Provide a max-age in milliseconds for HTTP caching, defaults to 0.
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This can also be a string accepted by the
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[ms](https://www.npmjs.org/package/ms#readme) module.
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##### maxContentRangeChunkSize
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Specify the maximum response content size, defaults to the entire file size.
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This will be used when `acceptRanges` is true.
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##### root
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Serve files relative to `path`.
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@@ -113,21 +135,12 @@ Serve files relative to `path`.
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Byte offset at which the stream starts, defaults to 0. The start is inclusive,
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meaning `start: 2` will include the 3rd byte in the stream.
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#### Events
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##### highWaterMark
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The `SendStream` is an event emitter and will emit the following events:
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- `error` an error occurred `(err)`
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- `directory` a directory was requested `(res, path)`
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- `file` a file was requested `(path, stat)`
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- `headers` the headers are about to be set on a file `(res, path, stat)`
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- `stream` file streaming has started `(stream)`
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- `end` streaming has completed
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#### .pipe
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The `pipe` method is used to pipe the response into the Node.js HTTP response
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object, typically `send(req, path, options).pipe(res)`.
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When provided, this option sets the maximum number of bytes that the internal
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buffer will hold before pausing reads from the underlying resource.
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If you omit this option (or pass undefined), Node.js falls back to
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its built-in default for readable binary streams.
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### .mime
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@@ -138,12 +151,6 @@ This is used to configure the MIME types that are associated with file extension
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as well as other options for how to resolve the MIME type of a file (like the
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default type to use for an unknown file extension).
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## Error-handling
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By default when no `error` listeners are present an automatic response will be
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made, otherwise you have full control over the response, aka you may show a 5xx
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page etc.
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## Caching
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It does _not_ perform internal caching, you should use a reverse proxy cache
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@@ -173,12 +180,13 @@ $ npm test
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This simple example will send a specific file to all requests.
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```js
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var http = require('http')
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var send = require('send')
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const http = require('node:http')
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const send = require('send')
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var server = http.createServer(function onRequest (req, res) {
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send(req, '/path/to/index.html')
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.pipe(res)
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const server = http.createServer(async function onRequest (req, res) {
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const { statusCode, headers, stream } = await send(req, '/path/to/index.html')
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res.writeHead(statusCode, headers)
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stream.pipe(res)
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})
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server.listen(3000)
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@@ -191,13 +199,14 @@ given directory as the top-level. For example, a request
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`GET /foo.txt` will send back `/www/public/foo.txt`.
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```js
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var http = require('http')
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var parseUrl = require('parseurl')
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var send = require('@fastify/send')
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const http = require('node:http')
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const parseUrl = require('parseurl')
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const send = require('@fastify/send')
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var server = http.createServer(function onRequest (req, res) {
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send(req, parseUrl(req).pathname, { root: '/www/public' })
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.pipe(res)
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const server = http.createServer(async function onRequest (req, res) {
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const { statusCode, headers, stream } = await send(req, parseUrl(req).pathname, { root: '/www/public' })
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res.writeHead(statusCode, headers)
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stream.pipe(res)
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})
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server.listen(3000)
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@@ -206,9 +215,9 @@ server.listen(3000)
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### Custom file types
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```js
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var http = require('http')
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var parseUrl = require('parseurl')
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var send = require('@fastify/send')
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const http = require('node:http')
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const parseUrl = require('parseurl')
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const send = require('@fastify/send')
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// Default unknown types to text/plain
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send.mime.default_type = 'text/plain'
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@@ -218,9 +227,10 @@ send.mime.define({
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'application/x-my-type': ['x-mt', 'x-mtt']
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})
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var server = http.createServer(function onRequest (req, res) {
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send(req, parseUrl(req).pathname, { root: '/www/public' })
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.pipe(res)
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const server = http.createServer(function onRequest (req, res) {
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const { statusCode, headers, stream } = await send(req, parseUrl(req).pathname, { root: '/www/public' })
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res.writeHead(statusCode, headers)
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stream.pipe(res)
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})
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server.listen(3000)
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@@ -232,75 +242,64 @@ This is an example of serving up a structure of directories with a
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custom function to render a listing of a directory.
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```js
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var http = require('http')
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var fs = require('fs')
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var parseUrl = require('parseurl')
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var send = require('@fastify/send')
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const http = require('node:http')
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const fs = require('node:fs')
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const parseUrl = require('parseurl')
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const send = require('@fastify/send')
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// Transfer arbitrary files from within /www/example.com/public/*
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// with a custom handler for directory listing
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var server = http.createServer(function onRequest (req, res) {
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send(req, parseUrl(req).pathname, { index: false, root: '/www/public' })
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.once('directory', directory)
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.pipe(res)
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const server = http.createServer(async function onRequest (req, res) {
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const { statusCode, headers, stream, type, metadata } = await send(req, parseUrl(req).pathname, { index: false, root: '/www/public' })
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if(type === 'directory') {
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// get directory list
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const list = await readdir(metadata.path)
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// render an index for the directory
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res.writeHead(200, { 'Content-Type': 'text/plain; charset=utf-8' })
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res.end(list.join('\n') + '\n')
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} else {
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res.writeHead(statusCode, headers)
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stream.pipe(res)
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}
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})
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server.listen(3000)
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// Custom directory handler
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function directory (res, path) {
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var stream = this
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// redirect to trailing slash for consistent url
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if (!stream.hasTrailingSlash()) {
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return stream.redirect(path)
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}
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// get directory list
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fs.readdir(path, function onReaddir (err, list) {
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if (err) return stream.error(err)
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// render an index for the directory
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res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'text/plain; charset=UTF-8')
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res.end(list.join('\n') + '\n')
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})
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}
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```
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### Serving from a root directory with custom error-handling
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```js
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var http = require('http')
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var parseUrl = require('parseurl')
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var send = require('@fastify/send')
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var server = http.createServer(function onRequest (req, res) {
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// your custom error-handling logic:
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function error (err) {
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res.statusCode = err.status || 500
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res.end(err.message)
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}
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// your custom headers
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function headers (res, path, stat) {
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// serve all files for download
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res.setHeader('Content-Disposition', 'attachment')
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}
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// your custom directory handling logic:
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function redirect () {
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res.statusCode = 301
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res.setHeader('Location', req.url + '/')
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res.end('Redirecting to ' + req.url + '/')
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}
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const http = require('node:http')
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const parseUrl = require('parseurl')
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const send = require('@fastify/send')
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const server = http.createServer(async function onRequest (req, res) {
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// transfer arbitrary files from within
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// /www/example.com/public/*
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send(req, parseUrl(req).pathname, { root: '/www/public' })
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.on('error', error)
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.on('directory', redirect)
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.on('headers', headers)
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.pipe(res)
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const { statusCode, headers, stream, type, metadata } = await send(req, parseUrl(req).pathname, { root: '/www/public' })
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switch (type) {
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case 'directory': {
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// your custom directory handling logic:
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res.writeHead(301, {
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'Location': metadata.requestPath + '/'
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})
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res.end('Redirecting to ' + metadata.requestPath + '/')
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break
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}
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case 'error': {
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// your custom error-handling logic:
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res.writeHead(metadata.error.status ?? 500, {})
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res.end(metadata.error.message)
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break
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}
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default: {
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// your custom headers
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// serve all files for download
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res.setHeader('Content-Disposition', 'attachment')
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res.writeHead(statusCode, headers)
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stream.pipe(res)
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}
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}
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})
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server.listen(3000)
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@@ -308,4 +307,4 @@ server.listen(3000)
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## License
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[MIT](LICENSE)
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Licensed under [MIT](./LICENSE).
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