letzter stand

backend/server.js

@@ -1400,6 +1400,7 @@ ensureColumn('automation_requests', 'email_to', 'email_to TEXT');
   ensureColumn('automation_requests', 'email_subject_template', 'email_subject_template TEXT');
   ensureColumn('automation_requests', 'email_body_template', 'email_body_template TEXT');
   ensureColumn('automation_requests', 'steps_json', 'steps_json TEXT');
+  ensureColumn('automation_requests', 'exclusion_windows_json', 'exclusion_windows_json TEXT');
 
 db.exec(`
   CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_automation_requests_next_run
@@ -1445,6 +1446,7 @@ const listAutomationRequestsStmt = db.prepare(`
     jitter_minutes,
     start_at,
     run_until,
+    exclusion_windows_json,
     active,
     last_run_at,
     last_status,
@@ -1480,6 +1482,7 @@ const getAutomationRequestStmt = db.prepare(`
     jitter_minutes,
     start_at,
     run_until,
+    exclusion_windows_json,
     active,
     last_run_at,
     last_status,
@@ -1496,12 +1499,12 @@ const insertAutomationRequestStmt = db.prepare(`
   INSERT INTO automation_requests (
     id, name, description, type, method, url_template, headers_json, body_template,
     email_to, email_subject_template, email_body_template, steps_json,
-    interval_minutes, jitter_minutes, start_at, run_until, active, last_run_at,
+    interval_minutes, jitter_minutes, start_at, run_until, exclusion_windows_json, active, last_run_at,
     last_status, last_status_code, last_error, next_run_at
   ) VALUES (
     @id, @name, @description, @type, @method, @url_template, @headers_json, @body_template,
     @email_to, @email_subject_template, @email_body_template, @steps_json,
-    @interval_minutes, @jitter_minutes, @start_at, @run_until, @active, @last_run_at,
+    @interval_minutes, @jitter_minutes, @start_at, @run_until, @exclusion_windows_json, @active, @last_run_at,
     @last_status, @last_status_code, @last_error, @next_run_at
   )
 `);
@@ -1523,6 +1526,7 @@ const updateAutomationRequestStmt = db.prepare(`
       jitter_minutes = @jitter_minutes,
       start_at = @start_at,
       run_until = @run_until,
+      exclusion_windows_json = @exclusion_windows_json,
       active = @active,
       last_run_at = @last_run_at,
       last_status = @last_status,
@@ -1940,6 +1944,78 @@ function clampAutomationJitterMinutes(value) {
   return Math.min(AUTOMATION_MAX_JITTER_MINUTES, Math.round(numeric));
 }
 
+function toMinutesOfDay(value) {
+  if (typeof value !== 'string') return null;
+  const trimmed = value.trim();
+  const match = /^(\d{1,2}):(\d{2})$/.exec(trimmed);
+  if (!match) return null;
+  const hours = Number(match[1]);
+  const minutes = Number(match[2]);
+  if (hours < 0 || hours > 23 || minutes < 0 || minutes > 59) return null;
+  return hours * 60 + minutes;
+}
+
+function formatMinutesOfDay(totalMinutes) {
+  if (typeof totalMinutes !== 'number' || Number.isNaN(totalMinutes)) return null;
+  const minutes = Math.max(0, Math.min(1439, Math.floor(totalMinutes)));
+  const h = String(Math.floor(minutes / 60)).padStart(2, '0');
+  const m = String(minutes % 60).padStart(2, '0');
+  return `${h}:${m}`;
+}
+
+function parseExclusionWindows(raw) {
+  let source = raw;
+  if (typeof source === 'string') {
+    try {
+      source = JSON.parse(source);
+    } catch (error) {
+      source = [];
+    }
+  }
+  if (!Array.isArray(source)) {
+    return [];
+  }
+
+  const windows = [];
+  for (const item of source) {
+    if (!item || typeof item !== 'object') continue;
+    const startStr = typeof item.start === 'string'
+      ? item.start
+      : (typeof item.from === 'string' ? item.from : '');
+    const endStr = typeof item.end === 'string'
+      ? item.end
+      : (typeof item.to === 'string' ? item.to : '');
+    const startMinutes = toMinutesOfDay(startStr);
+    const endMinutes = toMinutesOfDay(endStr);
+    if (startMinutes === null || endMinutes === null) continue;
+    if (startMinutes >= endMinutes) continue;
+    windows.push({
+      start: formatMinutesOfDay(startMinutes),
+      end: formatMinutesOfDay(endMinutes),
+      startMinutes,
+      endMinutes
+    });
+  }
+
+  windows.sort((a, b) => a.startMinutes - b.startMinutes);
+  return windows;
+}
+
+function serializeExclusionWindows(raw, existingJson = null) {
+  if (raw === undefined) {
+    return existingJson || null;
+  }
+  const parsed = parseExclusionWindows(raw);
+  if (!parsed.length) {
+    return null;
+  }
+  try {
+    return JSON.stringify(parsed.map((item) => ({ start: item.start, end: item.end })));
+  } catch (error) {
+    return null;
+  }
+}
+
 function normalizeAutomationHeaders(raw) {
   if (!raw) {
     return {};
@@ -2136,6 +2212,7 @@ function computeNextAutomationRun(request, options = {}) {
   const jitterMinutes = clampAutomationJitterMinutes(request.jitter_minutes || 0);
   const lastRun = request.last_run_at ? new Date(request.last_run_at) : null;
   const startAt = request.start_at ? new Date(request.start_at) : null;
+  const exclusionWindows = parseExclusionWindows(request.exclusion_windows_json || request.exclusion_windows || []);
 
   let base = lastRun
     ? new Date(lastRun.getTime() + intervalMinutes * 60000)
@@ -2148,13 +2225,34 @@ function computeNextAutomationRun(request, options = {}) {
   const jitterMs = jitterMinutes > 0
     ? Math.floor(Math.random() * ((jitterMinutes * 60000) + 1))
     : 0;
-  const candidate = new Date(base.getTime() + jitterMs);
+  let candidate = new Date(base.getTime() + jitterMs);
 
-  if (request.run_until) {
-    const until = new Date(request.run_until);
-    if (!Number.isNaN(until.getTime()) && candidate > until) {
+  const until = request.run_until ? new Date(request.run_until) : null;
+  const MAX_SHIFT_ITERATIONS = 50;
+  let shifts = 0;
+
+  while (shifts < MAX_SHIFT_ITERATIONS) {
+    const minutes = candidate.getHours() * 60 + candidate.getMinutes();
+    const hit = exclusionWindows.find((w) => minutes >= w.startMinutes && minutes < w.endMinutes);
+    if (!hit) {
+      break;
+    }
+    const nextAllowed = new Date(candidate);
+    nextAllowed.setHours(0, 0, 0, 0);
+    nextAllowed.setMinutes(hit.endMinutes);
+    if (nextAllowed <= candidate) {
+      nextAllowed.setDate(nextAllowed.getDate() + 1);
+    }
+    candidate = nextAllowed;
+    shifts += 1;
+  }
+
+  if (shifts >= MAX_SHIFT_ITERATIONS) {
     return null;
   }
+
+  if (until && !Number.isNaN(until.getTime()) && candidate > until) {
+    return null;
   }
 
   return candidate.toISOString();
@@ -2223,6 +2321,7 @@ function serializeAutomationRequest(row) {
     jitter_minutes: clampAutomationJitterMinutes(row.jitter_minutes || 0),
     start_at: row.start_at ? ensureIsoDate(row.start_at) : null,
     run_until: row.run_until ? ensureIsoDate(row.run_until) : null,
+    exclusion_windows: parseExclusionWindows(row.exclusion_windows_json || row.exclusion_windows || []),
     active: row.active ? 1 : 0,
     last_run_at: row.last_run_at ? ensureIsoDate(row.last_run_at) : null,
     last_status: row.last_status || null,
@@ -2428,6 +2527,10 @@ function normalizeAutomationPayload(payload, existing = {}) {
 
   normalized.start_at = parseAutomationDate(payload.start_at) || parseAutomationDate(existing.start_at);
   normalized.run_until = parseAutomationDate(payload.run_until) || null;
+  normalized.exclusion_windows_json = serializeExclusionWindows(
+    payload.exclusion_windows ?? payload.exclusions ?? payload.exclude_windows,
+    existing.exclusion_windows_json || null
+  );
   normalized.active = payload.active === undefined || payload.active === null
     ? (existing.active ? 1 : 0)
     : (payload.active ? 1 : 0);

web/automation.css

@@ -546,6 +546,54 @@
   font-weight: 600;
 }
 
+.automation-view .exclusion-controls {
+  display: flex;
+  gap: 8px;
+  align-items: center;
+  flex-wrap: wrap;
+}
+
+.automation-view .exclusion-controls input[type="time"] {
+  width: 140px;
+}
+
+.automation-view .exclusion-sep {
+  color: var(--automation-muted);
+  font-size: 13px;
+}
+
+.automation-view .exclusion-list {
+  display: flex;
+  flex-wrap: wrap;
+  gap: 8px;
+  margin-top: 8px;
+}
+
+.automation-view .exclusion-chip {
+  display: inline-flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  gap: 8px;
+  padding: 6px 10px;
+  border-radius: 10px;
+  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.06);
+  border: 1px solid var(--automation-border);
+  color: var(--automation-text);
+  font-size: 13px;
+}
+
+.automation-view .exclusion-chip button {
+  border: none;
+  background: transparent;
+  color: var(--automation-muted);
+  cursor: pointer;
+  padding: 0;
+  font-size: 14px;
+}
+
+.automation-view .exclusion-chip button:hover {
+  color: var(--automation-danger);
+}
+
 .automation-view .modal {
   position: fixed;
   inset: 0;

web/automation.js

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
   };
 
   let editingId = null;
+  let exclusionWindows = [];
 
   const form = document.getElementById('automationForm');
   const nameInput = document.getElementById('nameInput');
@@ -34,6 +35,10 @@
   const jitterInput = document.getElementById('jitterInput');
   const startAtInput = document.getElementById('startAtInput');
   const runUntilInput = document.getElementById('runUntilInput');
+  const excludeStartInput = document.getElementById('excludeStartInput');
+  const excludeEndInput = document.getElementById('excludeEndInput');
+  const addExclusionBtn = document.getElementById('addExclusionBtn');
+  const exclusionList = document.getElementById('exclusionList');
   const activeToggle = document.getElementById('activeToggle');
   const formStatus = document.getElementById('formStatus');
   const formModeLabel = document.getElementById('formModeLabel');
@@ -60,6 +65,7 @@
   const listStatus = document.getElementById('listStatus');
   const filterName = document.getElementById('filterName');
   const filterNext = document.getElementById('filterNext');
+  const filterRunUntil = document.getElementById('filterRunUntil');
   const filterLast = document.getElementById('filterLast');
   const filterStatus = document.getElementById('filterStatus');
   const filterRuns = document.getElementById('filterRuns');
@@ -342,7 +348,8 @@
       jitter_minutes: Math.max(0, parseInt(jitterInput.value, 10) || 0),
       start_at: parseDateInput(startAtInput.value),
       run_until: parseDateInput(runUntilInput.value),
-      active: activeToggle.checked
+      active: activeToggle.checked,
+      exclusion_windows: exclusionWindows.map((win) => ({ start: win.start, end: win.end }))
     };
 
     if (type === 'email') {
@@ -389,6 +396,46 @@
     };
   }
 
+  function renderExclusionChips() {
+    if (!exclusionList) return;
+    if (!exclusionWindows.length) {
+      exclusionList.innerHTML = '<span class="placeholder-hint">Keine Ausschlusszeiten gesetzt.</span>';
+      return;
+    }
+    exclusionList.innerHTML = exclusionWindows.map((win, idx) => `
+      <span class="exclusion-chip">
+        ${win.start} – ${win.end}
+        <button type="button" aria-label="Entfernen" data-remove-exclusion="${idx}">×</button>
+      </span>
+    `).join('');
+    exclusionList.querySelectorAll('[data-remove-exclusion]').forEach((btn) => {
+      btn.addEventListener('click', () => {
+        const index = Number(btn.getAttribute('data-remove-exclusion'));
+        exclusionWindows.splice(index, 1);
+        renderExclusionChips();
+      });
+    });
+  }
+
+  function addExclusion() {
+    const start = excludeStartInput?.value || '';
+    const end = excludeEndInput?.value || '';
+    if (!start || !end) {
+      setStatus(formStatus, 'Bitte Start- und Endzeit angeben.', 'error');
+      return;
+    }
+    if (start >= end) {
+      setStatus(formStatus, 'Endzeit muss nach der Startzeit liegen.', 'error');
+      return;
+    }
+    exclusionWindows.push({ start, end });
+    exclusionWindows.sort((a, b) => a.start.localeCompare(b.start));
+    renderExclusionChips();
+    setStatus(formStatus, '', 'info');
+    if (excludeStartInput) excludeStartInput.value = '';
+    if (excludeEndInput) excludeEndInput.value = '';
+  }
+
   function applyPresetDisabling() {
     if (intervalPreset.value === 'custom') {
       intervalMinutesInput.disabled = false;
@@ -523,6 +570,8 @@
       if (!req) return;
       const nextEl = row.querySelector('.next');
       if (nextEl) nextEl.textContent = formatRelative(req.next_run_at);
+      const untilEl = row.querySelector('.until');
+      if (untilEl) untilEl.textContent = req.run_until ? formatRelative(req.run_until) : '—';
       const lastEl = row.querySelector('.last');
       if (lastEl) lastEl.textContent = formatRelative(req.last_run_at);
     });
@@ -532,7 +581,7 @@
     if (!requestTableBody) return;
     requestTableBody.innerHTML = '';
     if (!state.requests.length) {
-      requestTableBody.innerHTML = '<tr><td colspan="6">Keine Automationen vorhanden.</td></tr>';
+      requestTableBody.innerHTML = '<tr><td colspan="7">Keine Automationen vorhanden.</td></tr>';
       listInstance = null;
       return;
     }
@@ -540,6 +589,7 @@
     const rows = state.requests.map((req) => {
       const isSelected = state.selectedId === req.id;
       const nextSort = req.next_run_at ? new Date(req.next_run_at).getTime() : Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER;
+      const untilSort = req.run_until ? new Date(req.run_until).getTime() : Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER;
       const lastSort = req.last_run_at ? new Date(req.last_run_at).getTime() : -Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER;
       const runsCount = Array.isArray(req.runs) ? req.runs.length : (req.runs_count || req.runsCount || 0);
       const statusBadge = req.last_status === 'success'
@@ -571,6 +621,10 @@
             <span class="next" data-sort="${nextSort}">${formatRelative(req.next_run_at)}</span>
             <br><small>${formatDateTime(req.next_run_at)}</small>
           </td>
+          <td data-sort="${untilSort}">
+            <span class="until" data-sort="${untilSort}">${req.run_until ? formatRelative(req.run_until) : '—'}</span>
+            <br><small>${formatDateTime(req.run_until)}</small>
+          </td>
         <td data-sort="${lastSort}">
           <span class="last" data-sort="${lastSort}">${formatRelative(req.last_run_at)}</span>
           <br><small>${req.last_status_code || '—'}</small>
@@ -640,6 +694,8 @@
     now.setSeconds(0, 0);
     startAtInput.value = toDateTimeLocal(now);
     runUntilInput.value = '';
+    exclusionWindows = [];
+    renderExclusionChips();
     formModeLabel.textContent = 'Neue Automation';
     setStatus(formStatus, '');
     if (emailToInput) emailToInput.value = '';
@@ -700,6 +756,8 @@
     jitterInput.value = request.jitter_minutes || 0;
     startAtInput.value = toDateTimeLocal(request.start_at);
     runUntilInput.value = toDateTimeLocal(request.run_until);
+    exclusionWindows = Array.isArray(request.exclusion_windows) ? [...request.exclusion_windows] : [];
+    renderExclusionChips();
     applyPresetDisabling();
     refreshPreview();
   }
@@ -975,6 +1033,7 @@
         'url',
         'steps',
         { name: 'next', attr: 'data-sort' },
+        { name: 'runUntil', attr: 'data-sort' },
         { name: 'last', attr: 'data-sort' },
         { name: 'status', attr: 'data-sort' },
         { name: 'runs', attr: 'data-sort' }
@@ -990,6 +1049,7 @@
     if (!listInstance) return;
     const searchName = (filterName?.value || '').toLowerCase().trim();
     const searchNext = (filterNext?.value || '').toLowerCase().trim();
+    const searchRunUntil = (filterRunUntil?.value || '').toLowerCase().trim();
     const searchLast = (filterLast?.value || '').toLowerCase().trim();
     const statusValue = (filterStatus?.value || '').toLowerCase().trim();
     const runsMin = filterRuns?.value ? Number(filterRuns.value) : null;
@@ -1005,11 +1065,12 @@
       ].some((p) => String(p).toLowerCase().includes(searchName));
 
       const matchNext = !searchNext || String(v.next || '').toLowerCase().includes(searchNext);
+      const matchRunUntil = !searchRunUntil || String(v.runUntil || '').toLowerCase().includes(searchRunUntil);
       const matchLast = !searchLast || `${v.last || ''}`.toLowerCase().includes(searchLast);
       const matchStatus = !statusValue || String(v.status || '').toLowerCase().includes(statusValue);
       const matchRuns = runsMin === null || Number(v.runs || 0) >= runsMin;
 
-      return matchName && matchNext && matchLast && matchStatus && matchRuns;
+      return matchName && matchNext && matchRunUntil && matchLast && matchStatus && matchRuns;
     });
     updateSortIndicators();
   }
@@ -1200,11 +1261,14 @@
       el?.addEventListener('input', refreshPreview);
       el?.addEventListener('change', refreshPreview);
     });
+    if (addExclusionBtn) {
+      addExclusionBtn.addEventListener('click', addExclusion);
+    }
     typeSelect?.addEventListener('change', () => {
       applyTypeVisibility();
       refreshPreview();
     });
-    [filterName, filterNext, filterLast, filterStatus].forEach((el) => {
+    [filterName, filterNext, filterRunUntil, filterLast, filterStatus].forEach((el) => {
       el?.addEventListener('input', applyFilters);
       el?.addEventListener('change', applyFilters);
     });

web/index.html

@@ -194,6 +194,7 @@
                     <tr>
                       <th data-sort-column="name">Name<span class="sort-indicator"></span></th>
                   <th data-sort-column="next">Nächster Lauf<span class="sort-indicator"></span></th>
+                  <th data-sort-column="runUntil">Läuft bis<span class="sort-indicator"></span></th>
                   <th data-sort-column="last">Letzter Lauf<span class="sort-indicator"></span></th>
                   <th data-sort-column="status">Status<span class="sort-indicator"></span></th>
                   <th data-sort-column="runs">#Läufe<span class="sort-indicator"></span></th>
@@ -202,6 +203,7 @@
                     <tr class="table-filter-row">
                       <th><input id="filterName" type="search" placeholder="Name/Typ/E-Mail/URL"></th>
                     <th><input id="filterNext" type="search" placeholder="z.B. heute"></th>
+                    <th><input id="filterRunUntil" type="search" placeholder="z.B. morgen"></th>
                     <th><input id="filterLast" type="search" placeholder="z.B. HTTP 200"></th>
                     <th>
                       <select id="filterStatus">
@@ -377,6 +379,17 @@
                 <label for="runUntilInput">Läuft bis</label>
                 <input id="runUntilInput" type="datetime-local">
               </div>
+              <div class="field full">
+                <label>Ausschlusszeiten (täglich, Serverzeit)</label>
+                <div class="exclusion-controls">
+                  <input id="excludeStartInput" type="time" aria-label="Ausschluss von">
+                  <span class="exclusion-sep">bis</span>
+                  <input id="excludeEndInput" type="time" aria-label="Ausschluss bis">
+                  <button class="secondary-btn" id="addExclusionBtn" type="button">Hinzufügen</button>
+                </div>
+                <div id="exclusionList" class="exclusion-list"></div>
+                <p class="placeholder-hint">Beispiel: 00:00–07:00, um nächtliche Ausführungen zu vermeiden.</p>
+              </div>
               <div class="field full">
                 <div class="template-hint">
                   <p class="template-title">Platzhalter</p>